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POLAND TRAVEL GUIDE

Country Introduction

Poland may not have the riches or the regalia to advertise its historical heritage, but if you look closely you will know that it possesses a historical legacy like few others.


Ravaged by the onslaught of two World Wars and occupied by some of the most fearful armies of all times, Poland is a country that has risen from the ashes of the destruction of Hitler’s army. From the war memorials of Krakow to the Gothic churches of Dachau, from the Nazi campgrounds in Auschwitz to the upscale nightclubs lining the streets of Warsaw, Poland is a country waiting to tell you a story.


Nowadays, Poland is a democratic parliamentary republic with a stable, robust economy, a member of NATO since 1999, and the European Union since 2004. Poland has also successfully joined the Schengen Agreement for an open border to Germany, Lithuania, Czech Republic, and Slovakia, and is on track to adopt the Euro currency on a future date.

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Quick Facts

Poland is the 9th largest country in Europe and the 63rd largest in the world. The name "Poland" originates from the Polanie tribe, which means 'people living in open fields'.


Capital: Warsaw

Currency: Złoty (PLN)

Population: 37,97 million (2019)

Electricity: 230V/50Hz (European plug)


  • Warsaw, the capital, was almost entirely destroyed during World War II and was meticulously rebuilt using historical paintings as a guide.

  • Poland boasts 16 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, showcasing its rich cultural and natural heritage.

  • Notable individuals of Polish heritage include Marie Curie, the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and novelist Joseph Conrad.

  • Poland is home to the world’s largest castle by land area, the Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork, and one of the world's oldest salt mines, the Wieliczka Salt Mine.

  • The endangered European bison, Europe’s heaviest land animal, can be found in Poland's Białowieża Primeval Forest.

Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork
Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork

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SEASONS AT A GLANCE

Most destinations have different times of the year when they’re more or less popular with tourists. 

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Peak Season

Shoulder Season

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Climate Chart with avergae monthly temperatues and rainfall

BEST TIME TO VISIT POLAND

Best time to visit

The best (and most popular) time to visit Poland is during the summer, from June to August. Summer, the tourist high season, sees plenty of sun, particularly on the Baltic coast, where the resorts are crowded from June to August and temperatures are consistently around 24°C.


During summer you can enjoy a variety of festivals such as the Krakow Jewish Culture Festival and Warsaw Summer Jazz Days. However, this period also coincides with the peak tourist season, so it's advisable to plan ahead for accommodations and visits to popular attractions.


For those looking to avoid the crowds, the shoulder seasons of late spring (May) and early fall (September) offer a chance to experience comfortable temperatures and relatively drier conditions, making it a great time for city breaks and outdoor activities.


Spring is arguably the ideal season for some serious hiking in Poland’s mountainous border regions, as the days tend to be bright – if showery – and the distinctive flowers are at their most profuse.


Autumn is the best time to visit Poland if you’re planning to sample the whole spread of the country’s attractions: in the cities, the cultural seasons are beginning at this time, and the pressure on hotel rooms is lifting. In the countryside, the golden Polish October is especially memorable, the rich colours of the forests heightened by brilliantly crisp sunshine, and it’s often warm enough for t-shirts.


  • May to June - Stately Kraków returns to life after a long winter.

  • July & August - A brief but hot summer is good for swimming in the Baltic Sea or hiking in the mountains.

  • September & October - Warm and sunny enough for an active city break to Warsaw.


Zakopane alpine region

The least favourable time to visit Poland is typically during the winter months. The weather can be quite dreary, cold, and grey, with average temperatures in Warsaw hovering close to zero degrees Celsius in January. While this season may appeal to winter sports enthusiasts and budget travelers due to lower prices and fewer tourists, it's generally considered less ideal for those looking to explore the country's historic cities or natural landscapes.


However, it's worth noting that Poland offers a range of activities and sights that can be enjoyed year-round, so even in the winter, there's something for everyone.

BEST TIME FOR:

Hiking and trekking

Poland offers a wealth of hiking and cycling opportunities, showcasing its diverse landscapes from the sandy beaches of the north to the rugged Tatra Mountains in the south.


For hiking enthusiasts, the Tatra Mountains provide challenging trails with breathtaking views, particularly in the Bieszczady National Park and the trails around Morskie Oko. Cyclists can enjoy the scenic routes along the Vistula River or the picturesque trails in the Pomerania region.

Bieszczady National Park
Bieszczady National Park

Additionally, the unique Moving Sand Dunes trail in the Słowiński National Park offers a one-of-a-kind hiking experience, where the landscape is constantly reshaped by the wind. With proper planning, Poland can be a fantastic destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

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POLAND TRAVEL COSTS

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VALUE RANK:

Although prices have steadily risen in the post-communist era, Poland is still good value, especially when compared to other European destinations. How cheap it is will depend on your budget and travel style.


On average daily expenses for a mid-range traveller is around $67 (zł259). This includes accommodation, meals, local transportation, and sightseeing. For a one-week trip, the average cost is about $468 (zł1,810) per person, which is quite reasonable compared to other European destinations. The affordability of Poland is attributed to its lower cost of living, making it a great destination for travelers on a budget.


If you're planning a two-week stay, you might spend around $936 (zł3,619) per person. These figures can vary depending on travel style and the activities you plan to do. It's worth noting that traveling with a companion can reduce the per-person cost significantly, and choosing less expensive accommodations or dining options can also help keep the budget in check.

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TRAVEL TIPS FOR POLAND

  • Currency: Poland uses the Polish Złoty (PLN). Although credit and debit cards are widely accepted, it's a good idea to carry some cash, especially in smaller towns and for public transportation.

  • Emergency Numbers: The emergency number in Poland is 112. For medical emergencies, dial 999, and for fire services, dial 998.

  • SIM Cards: Consider getting a local SIM card for affordable data. Major providers include Orange, T-Mobile, and Play. We can recommend a travel esim by Airalo if you want to arrive prepared.

  • Dining Out: Tipping is common in Poland, usually around 10%. Most restaurants and cafes accept credit cards, but it's polite to check first. Shoes Off: When visiting someone's home, it’s customary to take off your shoes upon entering.



 TRANSPORTATION

  • Public Transport: Poland has an efficient public transportation system, including buses, trams, and trains. In cities like Warsaw and Kraków, public transport is reliable and cost-effective. Only Warsaw has a subway system, and the prices are the same as the bus and tram. Public buses and trams cost around 2-5 PLN ($0.60 - 1.30 USD) for one-way ride, depending on how far you go. For a single-day pass, expect prices to start at $4 USD per person. In Warsaw, a 3-day public transportation pass starts at $10 USD. You can easily travel around the entire country by bus if you’re on a budget. Flixbus is the best option as it has comfortable buses for affordable prices.

  • Tickets: Ensure you validate your ticket upon boarding to avoid fines. Tickets can often be purchased at kiosks, machines, or from the driver.

  • Uber and Taxis: Uber is available in major cities and is often cheaper than traditional taxis. If taking a taxi, ensure it's a licensed one and agree on a fare in advance or ensure the meter is running.

  • Driving License: If you plan to rent a car, most foreign driving licenses are accepted, but you might want to get an International Driving Permit (IDP) for ease.

  • Roads: Roads are generally good, but be aware of different driving rules, such as always driving with headlights on, even during the day. You don't need a vignette to drive in Poland. Instead, you will need to pay tolls on certain major highways, specifically the A1, A2, and A4. These tolls are collected at toll booths or through the eTOLL system.