PALESTINE TRAVEL GUIDE
Palestine, recognised officially as the State of Palestine by the United Nations and other entities, is a de jure sovereign state in Western Asia claiming the West Bank and Gaza Strip with Jerusalem as the designated capital, although its administrative centre is currently located in Ramallah. The Palestinian territory, in a wider sense and together with Israel, is considered the Holy Land for three of the world's major religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
The West Bank, administered by the Palestinian Authority, has been under Israeli occupation since 1967; Gaza, under Hamas control and at odds with the PA in the West Bank, is under an Israeli-Egyptian blockade. The final status of these territories remains the subject of ongoing and future negotiations. The stated outcome of negotiations and final status talks is currently regarded as the eventual creation of a new, sovereign state - to be called The State of Palestine - however many difficulties currently block the creation of this state, namely the internationally-illegal Israeli settlement programme that dots the West Bank. Therefore, it is commonplace to refer to the West Bank and the Gaza Strip collectively as Palestine although the accepted terminology used by the United Nations remains the "Occupied Palestine"
Capital: de facto administrative capital: Ramallah / de jure capital: East Jerusalem
Government: PNA (Palestinian National Authority)
Currency: Israeli new shekel (ILS) with Jordanian dinars widely accepted in the West Bank (JOD)
Area: 6,020 km²
Population: 5,052 million (2020)
Language: Arabic; English and Hebrew are the most commonly used foreign languages
Religion: Muslim 75% (predominantly Sunni), Christian and other 8%, Jewish 17%
Electricity: 230V, 50Hz (Israeli plug)
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BEST TIME TO VISIT PALESTINE
The best time to visit Palestine can vary depending on your interests and the type of weather you prefer. In general, the climate in Palestine is Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
- The summer months (June to August) are the hottest and driest, with temperatures often reaching over 30°C (86°F). This can be a good time to visit if you enjoy warm weather and outdoor activities. However, it can also be quite crowded and touristy during this time.
- The spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) are generally more moderate, with temperatures ranging from the mid-teens to mid-twenties Celsius (mid-60s to mid-70s Fahrenheit). The weather is usually pleasant and there are fewer tourists, making it a good time to visit for those who prefer a more relaxed and less crowded experience.
- The winter (December to February) is generally cooler and wetter, with temperatures ranging from the mid-single digits to mid-teens Celsius (mid-40s to mid-60s Fahrenheit). This can be a good time to visit if you enjoy cooler weather and don't mind a bit of rain.
Overall, the best time to visit Palestine will depend on your personal preferences and the type of activities you want to do.
PALESTINE WEATHER SYNOPSIS
Temperate climate with mild winters. Dry and warm to hot summers. Some desert parts, though, like Jericho, can get extremely hot in summer. Either spring or autumn would be the best time to travel to Palestine.
PALESTINE TOURIST SEASONS
Most destinations have different times of the year when they’re more or less popular with tourists.
Peak Season
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HEALTH RISKS IN PALESTINE
Be aware of possible health risks in
Palestine
Yellow fever - The yellow fever virus is found in tropical and subtropical areas of Africa and South America. The virus is spread to people by the bite of an infected mosquito. There is no medicine to treat or cure an infection. To prevent getting sick from yellow fever, use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants, and get vaccinated.
Zika Virus - Zika is spread mostly by the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito. These mosquitoes bite during the day and night. Zika can be passed from a pregnant woman to her fetus. Infection during pregnancy can cause certain birth defects. There is no vaccine or medicine for Zika.
Malaria - Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease caused by a parasite that commonly infects a certain type of mosquito which feeds on humans. People who get malaria are typically very sick with high fevers, shaking chills, and flu-like illness. Although malaria can be a deadly disease, illness and death from malaria can usually be prevented.
Dengue - Dengue is spread mostly by the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito. These mosquitoes bite during the day and night. About one in four people infected with dengue will get sick. For people who get sick with dengue, symptoms can be mild or severe.
PALESTINE TRAVEL COSTS
The cost of traveling to Palestine can vary depending on a number of factors, including the time of year you go, your mode of transportation, where you stay, and your personal spending habits.
Some estimates suggest that a budget of around $50-70 per day per person could be sufficient to cover your expenses while traveling in Palestine. This could include costs for accommodation, transportation, food, and activities.
However, it's worth noting that prices can vary significantly depending on where you go and what you do. For example, staying in a luxury hotel in a major city like Jerusalem or Bethlehem will likely be more expensive than staying in a budget hostel or guesthouse in a smaller town. Similarly, eating at high-end restaurants or participating in guided tours or other activities can add significantly to your costs.
Here are some estimates of what you might expect to pay for various expenses while traveling in Palestine:
- Accommodation: Prices for accommodation in Palestine can vary widely depending on the type of lodging you choose and where you are staying. A budget hotel or guesthouse in a smaller town may cost around $20-30 per night, while a luxury hotel in a major city like Jerusalem or Bethlehem could cost $100 or more per night. Airbnb rentals or apartment rentals may also be an option, with prices ranging from around $30-100 per night depending on the location and amenities.
- Transportation: Palestine has a well-developed transportation system, including buses, taxis, and shared minivans. A one-way bus or minivan ticket within a city or town may cost around $1-2, while a taxi ride within a city or town may cost around $5-10. Long-distance bus or minivan tickets between cities or towns may cost around $5-10.
- Food: The cost of food in Palestine can also vary depending on where and what you eat. A meal at a local restaurant or street food vendor may cost around $5-10, while a meal at a mid-range or high-end restaurant may cost $15-30 or more. Prices for groceries will also vary, but you can expect to pay similar amounts to what you would pay in other countries in the region.
- Activities: Prices for activities in Palestine will depend on the type of activity you choose and where you are. A guided tour of a historical or cultural site may cost around $20-50 per person, while a full-day tour of multiple sites may cost $100 or more. Prices for activities such as hiking, cycling, or water sports will also vary depending on the location and the equipment rental or other costs involved.
It's worth noting that these are just estimates, and prices can vary significantly depending on the specific location and circumstances. To get a better idea of the costs involved in traveling to Palestine, it's a good idea to do some research and make a budget plan based on your specific needs and preferences.
PALESTINE TRAVEL TIPS
Here are a few travel tips for Palestine:
- Plan ahead: Palestine is a complex and dynamic region, and it can be helpful to do some research and plan your trip in advance. This can help you avoid potential challenges and make the most of your time in the country.
- Respect local customs and laws: Palestine is a predominantly Muslim country, and it's important to respect local customs and laws while you are there. This includes dressing modestly, behaving appropriately in public places, and following local rules and regulations.
- Stay safe: While Palestine is generally a safe place to visit, it's important to be aware of your surroundings and take common-sense precautions to protect yourself and your belongings. Avoid walking alone at night, and be aware of local security alerts and travel advisories.
- Respect the political situation: Palestine is a politically sensitive region, and it's important to be respectful of the local political situation and the perspectives of the people you meet. Avoid engaging in political discussions or activities that could be perceived as inflammatory or controversial.
- Be flexible: Traveling in Palestine can involve some unexpected challenges, and it can be helpful to be flexible and adapt to changing circumstances. This can help you make the most of your trip and have a positive and enjoyable experience.
SIGHTS & HIGHLIGHTS OF PALESTINE
Palestine is a small country located in the Middle East, bordered by Israel, Jordan, and Egypt. It is divided into several main regions, each with its own unique culture, history, and attractions. Here are some highlights of the main regions of Palestine:
- The West Bank: The West Bank is a territory in western Palestine that is home to a number of major cities, including Ramallah, Bethlehem, and Nablus. The region is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, with a number of important religious sites, including the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem and the Mosque of the Prophet Younis (Jonah) in Nablus.
- Gaza Strip: The Gaza Strip is a narrow coastal region in the southwestern corner of Palestine, bordered by Israel and the Mediterranean Sea. It is home to a number of important cultural and historical sites, including the Gaza City Beach, the Al-Omari Mosque, and the Old City of Gaza.
- Jerusalem: Jerusalem is a city of great religious and cultural significance, revered by Jews, Christians, and Muslims alike. It is home to a number of important religious sites, including the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock.
- Galilee: Galilee is a region in the northern part of Palestine, known for its beautiful landscapes, including the Sea of Galilee, the Golan Heights, and the Mount of Beatitudes. It is also home to a number of important religious and cultural sites, including the Church of the Annunciation in Nazareth and the Baha'i Gardens in Haifa.
Overall, Palestine is a country with a rich and diverse culture, history, and natural beauty, and each of its main regions has its own unique highlights and attractions.
Palestine is a small but diverse country with a rich culture, history, and natural beauty. There are many things to see and do while visiting Palestine, and the best activities will depend on your interests and the amount of time you have available. Here are a few suggestions of things to consider when planning your trip to Palestine:
- Visit religious and cultural sites: Palestine is home to a number of important religious and cultural sites, including the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, the Mosque of the Prophet Younis (Jonah) in Nablus, and the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.
- Explore the outdoors: Palestine has a number of beautiful outdoor areas to explore, including the Sea of Galilee, the Golan Heights, and the Mount of Beatitudes. You can also visit the Baha'i Gardens in Haifa, a beautiful terraced garden with panoramic views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea.
- Visit historical and cultural museums: Palestine has a number of museums that offer insight into the country's history and culture, including the Palestinian Museum in Birzeit, the Yasser Arafat Museum in Ramallah, and the Al-Quds Museum in Gaza.
- Try local food and drink: Palestinian cuisine is known for its delicious and flavorful dishes, including hummus, falafel, shawarma, and shakshuka. You can also try traditional Palestinian drinks such as coffee and tea, which are often served with sweet pastries.
- Shop for local crafts and souvenirs: Palestine has a thriving artisan community, and you can find a wide variety of handmade crafts and souvenirs to take home with you, including ceramics, textiles, and jewelry.
Overall, there are many things to see and do when visiting Palestine, and the best activities will depend on your interests and the amount of time you have available.
WHAT TO EAT IN PALESTINE
Palestine has a rich and diverse cuisine that is influenced by a variety of cultural and historical factors. Some of the traditional dishes and foods you might want to try while visiting Palestine include:
- Hummus: Hummus is a popular Middle Eastern dip made from chickpeas, tahini (sesame seed paste), lemon juice, and garlic. It is often served as a starter or as part of a meze (appetizer) platter.
- Falafel: Falafel is a deep-fried ball or patty made from ground chickpeas or fava beans and a variety of spices. It is often served in a pita bread with vegetables and tahini sauce.
- Shawarma: Shawarma is a popular street food consisting of thin slices of marinated meat (such as lamb or chicken) cooked on a spit and served in a pita bread with vegetables and sauces.
- Fattoush: Fattoush is a refreshing salad made from diced vegetables and herbs, typically including tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, and parsley. It is often served with crispy pita chips and a dressing made from lemon juice and olive oil.
- Maqluba: Maqluba is a traditional Palestinian dish consisting of layers of cooked rice, vegetables (such as eggplant and tomato), and meat (such as chicken or lamb), topped with fried onions.
- Palestinian coffee: Palestinian coffee is a strong and aromatic coffee that is traditionally served with sweet pastries. It is often prepared in a small pot called a "cezve" and served in small cups.
These are just a few examples of the delicious dishes and foods you might want to try while visiting Palestine. Overall, Palestinian cuisine is known for its flavorful and varied dishes, and there is something to suit every taste and preference.
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WHERE TO STAY IN PALESTINE
For your first visit to Palestine, choosing the right base is crucial to experiencing the country's rich history, culture, and religious significance. Here's a breakdown of top areas and accommodations:
Jerusalem:
Jerusalem is a city of immense religious and historical significance, home to sites sacred to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, including the Western Wall, Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and Dome of the Rock.
Budget Accommodation: Consider Abraham Hostel Jerusalem for affordable dorm beds and a central location near the Old City and major attractions.
Mid-range Accommodation: The Jerusalem Gate Hotel offers comfortable rooms with easy access to public transportation and key landmarks.
Luxury Accommodation: Opt for the luxurious ambiance of The King David Jerusalem, featuring upscale rooms, impeccable service, and panoramic views of the city.
Best Value Tip: Visit during the shoulder seasons (spring and fall) for milder weather and better accommodation rates.
Bethlehem:
Bethlehem holds significance as the birthplace of Jesus Christ and offers visitors a glimpse into biblical history, with attractions like the Church of the Nativity and Shepherd's Field.
Budget Accommodation: Stay at Shepherd Hotel for affordable rooms and a central location near Bethlehem's major religious sites.
Mid-range Accommodation: The Jacir Palace Hotel Bethlehem offers comfortable accommodations with a historic charm and easy access to the city's landmarks.
Luxury Accommodation: Opt for the luxurious ambiance of The Walled Off Hotel, featuring upscale rooms, unique artwork, and a rooftop terrace with views of the separation wall.
Best Value Tip: Book accommodation well in advance for Christmas and Easter, as Bethlehem sees a surge in visitors during these religious holidays.
Ramallah:
Ramallah serves as the political and cultural hub of the Palestinian territories, offering visitors a lively atmosphere, bustling markets, and cultural attractions like the Yasser Arafat Museum and Dar Zahran Heritage Building.
Budget Accommodation: Consider staying at Lavender Boutique Hotel for affordable rooms and a central location near Ramallah's main thoroughfares and attractions.
Mid-range Accommodation: The Mövenpick Hotel Ramallah offers comfortable accommodations with modern amenities and easy access to the city center.
Luxury Accommodation: Opt for the luxurious ambiance of Grand Park Hotel Ramallah, featuring upscale rooms, a rooftop pool, and panoramic views of the city.
Best Value Tip: Visit during the off-peak season (winter months) for lower accommodation rates and fewer crowds.
By choosing a base in Jerusalem, Bethlehem, or Ramallah, you'll have access to Palestine's diverse attractions while enjoying a range of accommodation options to suit your budget and preferences. Consider visiting during the optimal seasons for each location to maximize your travel experience while getting the best value for your stay.
For hassle-free bookings, use platforms like Booking.com for competitive rates or Holiday Swap for unique homes worldwide. Ensure to book in advance, especially during peak seasons, and align your preferences with nearby activities such as surfing, snorkeling, or cultural exploration.
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