PALESTINE TRAVEL GUIDE
Palestine, recognised officially as the State of Palestine by the United Nations and other entities, is a de jure sovereign state in Western Asia claiming the West Bank and Gaza Strip with Jerusalem as the designated capital, although its administrative centre is currently located in Ramallah. The Palestinian territory, in a wider sense and together with Israel, is considered the Holy Land for three of the world's major religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
The West Bank, administered by the Palestinian Authority, has been under Israeli occupation since 1967; Gaza, under Hamas control and at odds with the PA in the West Bank, is under an Israeli-Egyptian blockade. The final status of these territories remains the subject of ongoing and future negotiations. The stated outcome of negotiations and final status talks is currently regarded as the eventual creation of a new, sovereign state - to be called The State of Palestine - however many difficulties currently block the creation of this state, namely the internationally-illegal Israeli settlement programme that dots the West Bank. Therefore, it is commonplace to refer to the West Bank and the Gaza Strip collectively as Palestine although the accepted terminology used by the United Nations remains the "Occupied Palestine"
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PALESTINE QUICK FACTS
Capital: de facto administrative capital: Ramallah / de jure capital: East Jerusalem
Government: PNA (Palestinian National Authority)
Currency: Israeli new shekel (ILS) with Jordanian dinars widely accepted in the West Bank (JOD)
Area: 6,020 km²
Population: 5,052 million (2020)
Language: Arabic; English and Hebrew are the most commonly used foreign languages
Religion: Muslim 75% (predominantly Sunni), Christian and other 8%, Jewish 17%
Electricity: 230V, 50Hz (Israeli plug)
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PALESTINE
PALESTINE PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
Some of the main holidays include:
- New Year's Day: New Year's Day is a public holiday in Palestine, celebrated on January 1st.
- Independence Day: Independence Day is a public holiday in Palestine, commemorating the country's independence from Jordan in 1994. It is celebrated on November 15th.
- Easter: Easter is a Christian holiday that is celebrated in Palestine, marking the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The date of Easter varies from year to year, but it is typically celebrated in March or April.
- Eid al-Fitr: Eid al-Fitr is a Muslim holiday that marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan. It is celebrated with feasts, gift-giving, and other festive activities. The date of Eid al-Fitr varies from year to year according to the Islamic calendar.
- Eid al-Adha: Eid al-Adha is another Muslim holiday that is celebrated in Palestine. It marks the end of the annual pilgrimage to Mecca and is marked with feasts, prayers, and other festive activities. The date of Eid al-Adha also varies from year to year according to the Islamic calendar.
These are just a few examples of the public holidays that are celebrated in Palestine. It's worth noting that public holidays may be celebrated differently in different parts of the country, and some holidays may be more widely observed than others.
FESTIVALS IN PALESTINE
BEST TIME TO VISIT PALESTINE
The best time to visit Palestine can vary depending on your interests and the type of weather you prefer. In general, the climate in Palestine is Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
- The summer months (June to August) are the hottest and driest, with temperatures often reaching over 30°C (86°F). This can be a good time to visit if you enjoy warm weather and outdoor activities. However, it can also be quite crowded and touristy during this time.
- The spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) are generally more moderate, with temperatures ranging from the mid-teens to mid-twenties Celsius (mid-60s to mid-70s Fahrenheit). The weather is usually pleasant and there are fewer tourists, making it a good time to visit for those who prefer a more relaxed and less crowded experience.
- The winter (December to February) is generally cooler and wetter, with temperatures ranging from the mid-single digits to mid-teens Celsius (mid-40s to mid-60s Fahrenheit). This can be a good time to visit if you enjoy cooler weather and don't mind a bit of rain.
Overall, the best time to visit Palestine will depend on your personal preferences and the type of activities you want to do.
PALESTINE WEATHER SYNOPSIS
Temperate climate with mild winters. Dry and warm to hot summers. Some desert parts, though, like Jericho, can get extremely hot in summer. Either spring or autumn would be the best time to travel to Palestine.
PALESTINE TOURIST SEASONS
Most destinations have different times of the year when they’re more or less popular with tourists.
Peak Season
Shoulder Season
Off Peak Season
JANUARY
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
FEBRUARY
HOT
COLD
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DRY
WET
MARCH
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
APRIL
HOT
COLD
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WET
MAY
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
JUNE
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
JULY
HOT
COLD
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WET
AUGUST
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
SEPTEMBER
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
OCTOBER
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
NOVEMBER
HOT
COLD
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WET
DECEMBER
HOT
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SPORT & ACTIVITIES
SNOW SPORT IN PALESTINE
HIKING & CYCLING IN PALESTINE
BEACH OPTIONS IN PALESTINE
SURFING IN PALESTINE
KITESURF IN PALESTINE
Kitesurfing spot details and weather
HEALTH RISKS IN PALESTINE
Be aware of possible health risks in
Palestine
Yellow fever - The yellow fever virus is found in tropical and subtropical areas of Africa and South America. The virus is spread to people by the bite of an infected mosquito. There is no medicine to treat or cure an infection. To prevent getting sick from yellow fever, use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants, and get vaccinated.
Zika Virus - Zika is spread mostly by the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito. These mosquitoes bite during the day and night. Zika can be passed from a pregnant woman to her fetus. Infection during pregnancy can cause certain birth defects. There is no vaccine or medicine for Zika.
Malaria - Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease caused by a parasite that commonly infects a certain type of mosquito which feeds on humans. People who get malaria are typically very sick with high fevers, shaking chills, and flu-like illness. Although malaria can be a deadly disease, illness and death from malaria can usually be prevented.
Dengue - Dengue is spread mostly by the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito. These mosquitoes bite during the day and night. About one in four people infected with dengue will get sick. For people who get sick with dengue, symptoms can be mild or severe.
PALESTINE TRAVEL COSTS
The cost of traveling to Palestine can vary depending on a number of factors, including the time of year you go, your mode of transportation, where you stay, and your personal spending habits.
Some estimates suggest that a budget of around $50-70 per day per person could be sufficient to cover your expenses while traveling in Palestine. This could include costs for accommodation, transportation, food, and activities.
However, it's worth noting that prices can vary significantly depending on where you go and what you do. For example, staying in a luxury hotel in a major city like Jerusalem or Bethlehem will likely be more expensive than staying in a budget hostel or guesthouse in a smaller town. Similarly, eating at high-end restaurants or participating in guided tours or other activities can add significantly to your costs.
Here are some estimates of what you might expect to pay for various expenses while traveling in Palestine:
- Accommodation: Prices for accommodation in Palestine can vary widely depending on the type of lodging you choose and where you are staying. A budget hotel or guesthouse in a smaller town may cost around $20-30 per night, while a luxury hotel in a major city like Jerusalem or Bethlehem could cost $100 or more per night. Airbnb rentals or apartment rentals may also be an option, with prices ranging from around $30-100 per night depending on the location and amenities.
- Transportation: Palestine has a well-developed transportation system, including buses, taxis, and shared minivans. A one-way bus or minivan ticket within a city or town may cost around $1-2, while a taxi ride within a city or town may cost around $5-10. Long-distance bus or minivan tickets between cities or towns may cost around $5-10.
- Food: The cost of food in Palestine can also vary depending on where and what you eat. A meal at a local restaurant or street food vendor may cost around $5-10, while a meal at a mid-range or high-end restaurant may cost $15-30 or more. Prices for groceries will also vary, but you can expect to pay similar amounts to what you would pay in other countries in the region.
- Activities: Prices for activities in Palestine will depend on the type of activity you choose and where you are. A guided tour of a historical or cultural site may cost around $20-50 per person, while a full-day tour of multiple sites may cost $100 or more. Prices for activities such as hiking, cycling, or water sports will also vary depending on the location and the equipment rental or other costs involved.
It's worth noting that these are just estimates, and prices can vary significantly depending on the specific location and circumstances. To get a better idea of the costs involved in traveling to Palestine, it's a good idea to do some research and make a budget plan based on your specific needs and preferences.
PALESTINE TRAVEL TIPS
Here are a few travel tips for Palestine:
- Plan ahead: Palestine is a complex and dynamic region, and it can be helpful to do some research and plan your trip in advance. This can help you avoid potential challenges and make the most of your time in the country.
- Respect local customs and laws: Palestine is a predominantly Muslim country, and it's important to respect local customs and laws while you are there. This includes dressing modestly, behaving appropriately in public places, and following local rules and regulations.
- Stay safe: While Palestine is generally a safe place to visit, it's important to be aware of your surroundings and take common-sense precautions to protect yourself and your belongings. Avoid walking alone at night, and be aware of local security alerts and travel advisories.
- Respect the political situation: Palestine is a politically sensitive region, and it's important to be respectful of the local political situation and the perspectives of the people you meet. Avoid engaging in political discussions or activities that could be perceived as inflammatory or controversial.
- Be flexible: Traveling in Palestine can involve some unexpected challenges, and it can be helpful to be flexible and adapt to changing circumstances. This can help you make the most of your trip and have a positive and enjoyable experience.
SIGHTS & HIGHLIGHTS OF PALESTINE
Palestine is a small country located in the Middle East, bordered by Israel, Jordan, and Egypt. It is divided into several main regions, each with its own unique culture, history, and attractions. Here are some highlights of the main regions of Palestine:
- The West Bank: The West Bank is a territory in western Palestine that is home to a number of major cities, including Ramallah, Bethlehem, and Nablus. The region is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, with a number of important religious sites, including the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem and the Mosque of the Prophet Younis (Jonah) in Nablus.
- Gaza Strip: The Gaza Strip is a narrow coastal region in the southwestern corner of Palestine, bordered by Israel and the Mediterranean Sea. It is home to a number of important cultural and historical sites, including the Gaza City Beach, the Al-Omari Mosque, and the Old City of Gaza.
- Jerusalem: Jerusalem is a city of great religious and cultural significance, revered by Jews, Christians, and Muslims alike. It is home to a number of important religious sites, including the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock.
- Galilee: Galilee is a region in the northern part of Palestine, known for its beautiful landscapes, including the Sea of Galilee, the Golan Heights, and the Mount of Beatitudes. It is also home to a number of important religious and cultural sites, including the Church of the Annunciation in Nazareth and the Baha'i Gardens in Haifa.
Overall, Palestine is a country with a rich and diverse culture, history, and natural beauty, and each of its main regions has its own unique highlights and attractions.
Palestine is a small but diverse country with a rich culture, history, and natural beauty. There are many things to see and do while visiting Palestine, and the best activities will depend on your interests and the amount of time you have available. Here are a few suggestions of things to consider when planning your trip to Palestine:
- Visit religious and cultural sites: Palestine is home to a number of important religious and cultural sites, including the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, the Mosque of the Prophet Younis (Jonah) in Nablus, and the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.
- Explore the outdoors: Palestine has a number of beautiful outdoor areas to explore, including the Sea of Galilee, the Golan Heights, and the Mount of Beatitudes. You can also visit the Baha'i Gardens in Haifa, a beautiful terraced garden with panoramic views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea.
- Visit historical and cultural museums: Palestine has a number of museums that offer insight into the country's history and culture, including the Palestinian Museum in Birzeit, the Yasser Arafat Museum in Ramallah, and the Al-Quds Museum in Gaza.
- Try local food and drink: Palestinian cuisine is known for its delicious and flavorful dishes, including hummus, falafel, shawarma, and shakshuka. You can also try traditional Palestinian drinks such as coffee and tea, which are often served with sweet pastries.
- Shop for local crafts and souvenirs: Palestine has a thriving artisan community, and you can find a wide variety of handmade crafts and souvenirs to take home with you, including ceramics, textiles, and jewelry.
Overall, there are many things to see and do when visiting Palestine, and the best activities will depend on your interests and the amount of time you have available.
WHAT TO EAT IN PALESTINE
Palestine has a rich and diverse cuisine that is influenced by a variety of cultural and historical factors. Some of the traditional dishes and foods you might want to try while visiting Palestine include:
- Hummus: Hummus is a popular Middle Eastern dip made from chickpeas, tahini (sesame seed paste), lemon juice, and garlic. It is often served as a starter or as part of a meze (appetizer) platter.
- Falafel: Falafel is a deep-fried ball or patty made from ground chickpeas or fava beans and a variety of spices. It is often served in a pita bread with vegetables and tahini sauce.
- Shawarma: Shawarma is a popular street food consisting of thin slices of marinated meat (such as lamb or chicken) cooked on a spit and served in a pita bread with vegetables and sauces.
- Fattoush: Fattoush is a refreshing salad made from diced vegetables and herbs, typically including tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, and parsley. It is often served with crispy pita chips and a dressing made from lemon juice and olive oil.
- Maqluba: Maqluba is a traditional Palestinian dish consisting of layers of cooked rice, vegetables (such as eggplant and tomato), and meat (such as chicken or lamb), topped with fried onions.
- Palestinian coffee: Palestinian coffee is a strong and aromatic coffee that is traditionally served with sweet pastries. It is often prepared in a small pot called a "cezve" and served in small cups.
These are just a few examples of the delicious dishes and foods you might want to try while visiting Palestine. Overall, Palestinian cuisine is known for its flavorful and varied dishes, and there is something to suit every taste and preference.
LGBTQ IN PALESTINE
WHERE TO STAY IN PALESTINE
When visiting Palestine for the first time, it's a good idea to choose a place to stay that is safe, convenient, and comfortable. Here are a few factors to consider when deciding where to stay:
- Location: Consider the location of your accommodation in relation to the sights and activities you want to see and do while in Palestine. You may want to stay in a central location that is easy to access from the airport or other transportation hubs, or you may prefer a more peaceful and scenic location outside of the city.
- Type of accommodation: There are a variety of accommodation options in Palestine, including hotels, guesthouses, hostels, and Airbnb rentals. Consider your budget and your personal preferences when deciding which type of accommodation is best for you.
- Amenities: Think about the amenities that are important to you, such as WiFi, air conditioning, a gym, or a pool. Make sure to choose a place that has the amenities you need to feel comfortable and relaxed during your stay.
- Safety: Safety is an important consideration when choosing where to stay in any destination, and Palestine is no exception. Make sure to choose a reputable and safe place to stay, and follow common-sense precautions to protect yourself and your belongings.
Overall, the best place to stay in Palestine will depend on your personal preferences and the specific needs of your trip. It's a good idea to do some research and compare different options before making a decision.
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