SOUTH SUDAN TRAVEL GUIDE
Welcome to South Sudan, the world's youngest nation and a country that is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Despite its tumultuous past, South Sudan is a land of warmth, hospitality, and resilience, with friendly people who are eager to share their traditions and stories with visitors.
As a new and developing tourist destination, South Sudan offers a range of unique experiences for travelers who are seeking adventure, cultural immersion, and off-the-beaten-path destinations. From the lush forests of the Equatoria region to the rugged mountains of the Bahr el Ghazal region, South Sudan's diverse geography provides a range of opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, wildlife viewing, and camping.
In addition to its natural beauty, South Sudan has a rich cultural heritage that is shaped by its ethnic diversity and history of colonization and independence. Visitors can explore the country's museums, cultural centers, and markets to learn about South Sudanese traditions, arts, and cuisine.
While there are still challenges to overcome in terms of infrastructure and safety, South Sudan is a destination that offers a truly unique and authentic travel experience. We encourage you to discover the beauty, resilience, and hospitality of South Sudan and to be a part of the country's growing tourism industry.
- Capital: Juba
- Currency: South Sudanese Pound
- Area: 619,745 km2
- Population: 10,98 million (2018)
- Language: English (official), Juba Arabic, Dinka
- Religion:Christianity, indigenous beliefs 25%, Islam
- Electricity: 220-240 V 50 Hz (Indian or UK plug)
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BEST TIME TO VISIT SOUTH SUDAN
The best time to visit South Sudan is during the dry season, which runs from December to March. During this time, the weather is relatively cooler and there is less rainfall, which makes it easier to travel around the country and explore its attractions.
The wet season in South Sudan runs from April to November, with the heaviest rainfall occurring from May to October. During this time, the roads may become impassable due to flooding, and many areas may become inaccessible. However, the wet season can also be a good time to visit if you're interested in bird watching, as many migratory birds come to South Sudan during this time.
SAFETY IN SOUTH SUDAN
It's important to note that South Sudan is still recovering from years of civil war, and travel to the country can be challenging. Visitors are advised to check the latest travel advisories and to travel with a reputable tour operator.
South Sudan is a country that has faced political instability and conflict in recent years, and as a result, safety and security can be a concern for visitors. While the situation has improved in some areas, there are still regions that are affected by violence and crime. Therefore, it is important for travelers to take necessary precautions and stay informed about the situation in the country before planning a trip.
The US Department of State currently advises against all travel to the following areas of South Sudan: the states of Unity and Upper Nile, the Southern Unity region of Central Equatoria state, and the Maiwut, Nhialdiu, and Akobo areas of Jonglei state. Travelers should also exercise increased caution when traveling to other areas of the country, especially outside of urban areas.
Visitors should also be aware of the risks of crime, including theft and robbery, as well as the risk of terrorism. It is important to take measures to protect personal safety, such as traveling with a reputable tour operator or guide, avoiding travel after dark, and keeping a low profile.
In summary, while South Sudan can be a challenging destination in terms of safety and security, it is possible to travel there safely with proper precautions and planning. Travelers should stay informed about the situation in the country and follow the advice of local authorities and their own governments.
SOUTH SUDAN WEATHER SYNOPSIS
South Sudan experiences a tropical climate. Temperature averages are normally above 25°C, with highs exceeding 35°C, particularly during the dry season (January to April). Juba, the capital city, has an average annual high temperature of 34.5°C and an average annual low of 21.6°C. The rainy season differs by location, but it generally occurs between April and November. The lowland areas of Eastern Equatoria, Jonglei, the Upper Nile and Bahr el Ghazal receive annual rainfall between 700 and 1,300 mm. The southeastern tip of Eastern Equatoria receives about 200 mm. The heaviest rainfall occurs in the southern upland areas and lessens towards the north. Western Equatoria and highland parts of Eastern Equatoria receive between 1,200 and 2,200 mm of rainfall annually.
SOUTH SUDAN TOURIST SEASONS
Most destinations have different times of the year when they’re more or less popular with tourists.
Peak Season
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HEALTH RISKS IN SOUTH SUDAN
Be aware of possible health risks in
South Sudan
Yellow fever - The yellow fever virus is found in tropical and subtropical areas of Africa and South America. The virus is spread to people by the bite of an infected mosquito. There is no medicine to treat or cure an infection. To prevent getting sick from yellow fever, use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants, and get vaccinated.
Zika Virus - Zika is spread mostly by the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito. These mosquitoes bite during the day and night. Zika can be passed from a pregnant woman to her fetus. Infection during pregnancy can cause certain birth defects. There is no vaccine or medicine for Zika.
Malaria - Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease caused by a parasite that commonly infects a certain type of mosquito which feeds on humans. People who get malaria are typically very sick with high fevers, shaking chills, and flu-like illness. Although malaria can be a deadly disease, illness and death from malaria can usually be prevented.
Dengue - Dengue is spread mostly by the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito. These mosquitoes bite during the day and night. About one in four people infected with dengue will get sick. For people who get sick with dengue, symptoms can be mild or severe.
SOUTH SUDAN TRAVEL COSTS
The cost of traveling to South Sudan can vary widely depending on your travel style, itinerary, and preferences. Here are some general estimates to give you an idea:
- Accommodation: A budget hotel in South Sudan can cost around $30-50 per night, while a mid-range hotel can cost around $100-150 per night.
- Food: Eating at local restaurants can cost around $5-10 per meal, while a more upscale restaurant can cost around $20-30 per meal.
- Transportation: Domestic flights within South Sudan can be expensive due to limited competition, with prices ranging from $100-400 depending on the destination. Taxis and private cars are also available, but negotiating prices in advance is recommended.
- Activities: Many of South Sudan's attractions, such as national parks and cultural sites, require entrance fees. Prices can vary widely, but budget around $10-20 per attraction.
Overall, budget travelers can expect to spend around $50-70 per day, while mid-range travelers can expect to spend around $100-150 per day. Keep in mind that South Sudan is still developing its tourism industry, and prices can be subject to change. It's also recommended to bring cash in US dollars, as credit cards are not widely accepted.
SOUTH SUDAN TRAVEL TIPS
Here are some travel tips to keep in mind if you are planning to visit South Sudan:
- Obtain the necessary visas and permits: Make sure to obtain a visa and any necessary permits well in advance of your trip. Requirements can change, so it's important to check the latest information with the South Sudanese embassy or consulate.
- Travel with a reputable tour operator: Given the country's security situation and limited infrastructure, it's highly recommended to travel with a reputable tour operator. They can provide guidance on safety and logistics, and help arrange necessary permits and transportation.
- Stay aware of the security situation: South Sudan has experienced ongoing conflict and instability, and the security situation can change rapidly. Stay informed of the latest security updates and travel advisories, and avoid traveling to high-risk areas.
- Respect local customs and traditions: South Sudan is a culturally diverse country, and it's important to be respectful of local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, ask for permission before taking photos, and be mindful of local sensitivities.
- Stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun: South Sudan can be hot and dry, especially during the dry season. Make sure to drink plenty of water, wear sunscreen, and cover up with loose-fitting clothing to protect yourself from the sun.
- Bring cash in US dollars: Credit cards are not widely accepted in South Sudan, so it's important to bring cash in US dollars. ATMs are rare, so it's recommended to exchange money at banks or exchange offices.
- Pack appropriate gear: Depending on your itinerary, you may need to pack appropriate gear such as insect repellent, a mosquito net, and sturdy hiking shoes.
Remember that South Sudan is still developing its tourism industry, and travel can be challenging. However, for those who are interested in exploring the country's rich cultural and natural heritage, South Sudan can offer a unique and rewarding travel experience.
SIGHTS & HIGHLIGHTS OF SOUTH SUDAN
South Sudan is a vast country with many regions worth visiting, each with its own unique attractions and highlights. Here are some of the main regions and their highlights:
- Juba: Juba is the capital and largest city of South Sudan, and it has several attractions worth visiting. These include the Juba Market, which is the largest market in the country, and the Juba National Museum, which showcases the cultural and historical heritage of South Sudan.
- Boma National Park: Located in the southeastern part of South Sudan, Boma National Park is one of the largest national parks in Africa. It is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, giraffes, and lions, and offers excellent opportunities for safari and wildlife viewing.
- Nimule National Park: Located near the border with Uganda, Nimule National Park is another popular destination for wildlife viewing. It is home to a variety of animals, including elephants, giraffes, and antelopes, as well as a diverse range of bird species.
- Malakal: Located in the northeast of South Sudan, Malakal is a historic town with several attractions worth visiting. These include the Malakal Stadium, which hosts local football matches, and the Upper Nile State Museum, which showcases the cultural heritage of the region.
- Eastern Equatoria: The Eastern Equatoria region is known for its stunning landscapes and natural attractions. These include the Imatong Mountains, which offer excellent opportunities for hiking and trekking, and the Kapoeta Market, which is famous for its unique handmade beadwork.
- Western Equatoria: The Western Equatoria region is home to several national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Garamba National Park and the Badingilo National Park. These parks offer opportunities for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities such as hiking and camping.
- Aweil: Located in the northwest of South Sudan, Aweil is a market town known for its bustling street markets and traditional architecture. It is also home to the Aweil Cultural Center, which showcases the cultural heritage of the region.
These are just a few of the many regions and attractions worth visiting in South Sudan. Travelers are advised to check the latest travel advisories and to travel with a reputable tour operator to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
South Sudan is a country that is still developing its tourism industry, but it offers a range of unique cultural and natural attractions for travelers. Here are some of the best things to see and do when visiting South Sudan:
- Visit the Juba National Museum: The Juba National Museum is a great place to learn about the cultural and historical heritage of South Sudan. It showcases a range of artifacts and exhibits, including traditional clothing, musical instruments, and archaeological finds.
- Go on a safari in a national park: South Sudan has several national parks that offer excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing and safari adventures. Boma National Park and Nimule National Park are both popular destinations for safari tours.
- Explore the Imatong Mountains: The Imatong Mountains in Eastern Equatoria offer breathtaking landscapes and opportunities for hiking and trekking. The mountains are also home to a range of flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species.
- Visit the Bor Community Cultural Village: The Bor Community Cultural Village is a living museum that showcases the traditional lifestyle and customs of the Bor community. Visitors can learn about traditional agriculture, fishing, and crafts, and can participate in cultural activities such as dancing and singing.
- Experience local markets: South Sudan has several bustling markets where visitors can experience local life and pick up souvenirs. Juba Market, Malakal Market, and Kapoeta Market are all worth a visit.
- Attend a traditional ceremony or festival: South Sudan has a rich cultural heritage, and there are many traditional ceremonies and festivals held throughout the year. These include the Kakwa Cultural Festival, the Jonglei State Cultural Festival, and the Bor Community Cultural Festival.
- Visit the Tomb of John Garang: John Garang was a prominent South Sudanese politician and military leader who played a key role in the country's struggle for independence. His tomb in Juba is a popular destination for visitors and a symbol of South Sudan's history and independence.
These are just a few of the many things to see and do when visiting South Sudan. Travelers are advised to check the latest travel advisories and to travel with a reputable tour operator to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
WHAT TO EAT IN SOUTH SUDAN
South Sudanese cuisine is heavily influenced by the country's geography and cultural traditions. The cuisine is diverse, with a range of dishes that feature meat, grains, vegetables, and spices. Here are some of the foods you should try when visiting South Sudan:
- Kisra: Kisra is a type of bread made from sorghum flour. It is a staple food in South Sudan and is typically eaten with stews or soups.
- Bamia: Bamia is a stew made from okra, tomatoes, onions, and meat, typically goat or lamb. It is often served with rice or Kisra.
- Asida: Asida is a type of porridge made from sorghum flour or cornmeal. It is often served with stews or soups and is a popular breakfast food.
- Ful medames: Ful medames is a dish made from fava beans that are cooked with onions, garlic, and spices. It is typically served with bread or Kisra.
- Samosas: Samosas are a popular snack in South Sudan. They are small, triangular pastries filled with meat or vegetables and spices.
- Nyama Choma: Nyama Choma is a grilled meat dish that is popular in East Africa. In South Sudan, it is typically made with goat or beef and is often served with Kisra and vegetables.
- Ata'ama: Ata'ama is a spicy tomato sauce that is often used as a condiment for meat dishes or as a dip for bread.
These are just a few of the many delicious foods you should try when visiting South Sudan. Remember to drink plenty of water and be cautious when trying new foods to avoid getting sick.
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WHERE TO STAY IN SOUTH SUDAN
When visiting South Sudan for the first time, it's important to consider safety and accommodation options carefully due to ongoing security concerns and limited tourism infrastructure. Juba, the capital city, is the primary destination for travelers, offering the most accommodation options. Here are some suggestions for areas to stay in South Sudan, along with specific accommodation options across different budget ranges:
Juba:
Budget Accommodation: Look for guesthouses or budget hotels in safer neighborhoods within Juba, such as Tongping or Jebel. Examples include Palm Africa Hotel, City Nest Guesthouse, or Juba Crown Hotel.
Mid-Range Accommodation: Consider hotels in central areas like Tong Ping or Gudele. Options include Royal Palace Hotel, Quality Hotel, or Pyramid Continental Hotel.
Luxury Accommodation: For a more luxurious stay, explore upscale hotels with enhanced security measures. Options include Crown Hotel, Acacia Village, or Juba Grand Hotel.
Please note that due to the challenging security situation in South Sudan, accommodation options may be limited and vary in quality and availability. It's essential to research thoroughly and consider safety as a top priority when choosing accommodation. Additionally, it's advisable to seek guidance from local authorities or reliable sources before traveling to South Sudan and to engage the services of reputable tour operators or travel agencies for added safety and support.
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