NIGERIA TRAVEL GUIDE
After many years, Nigeria can heave a sigh of relief — a civilian government is in power, trying to put its troubled past littered with ethnic strife and military dictatorships behind it.
Nigeria is a country of amazing contrasts—there is a great economic divide between the beer-guzzling, suit and tie-wearing corporate executives who drive foreign cars on the new super-smooth highways and control Nigeria’s most precious resource - oil; and those who are condemned to a grim existence in urban shanty towns or in a countryside impoverished by the almost total neglect of agriculture. All these facts need not be distressing -Nigeria can be a fascinating destination for the same reasons. The point is to read up a bit on its history and politics, tighten your seat belt on those highways, and plunge into this always-exciting country.
Protected areas such as Cross River National Park and Yankari National Park have waterfalls, dense rain-forest, savanna and rare primate habitats. One of the most recognisable sites is Zuma Rock, a 725m-tall monolith outside the capital of Abuja that’s pictured on the national currency.
Lagos, Nigeria’s largest city (and second-most populous city in Africa), sprawls inland from the Gulf of Guinea across Lagos Lagoon. Victoria Island, the financial centre of the metropolis, is known for its beach resorts, boutiques and nightlife.
- Capital: Abuja
- Currency: naira (₦, NGN)
- Area: 923,768 km²
- Population: 195,9 million (2018)
- Language: English (official), Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba, Fulani
- Religion:Christian 50,5%, Muslim 43,5%, indigenous beliefs 6%
- Electricity: 240V, 50Hz (UK plug)
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BEST TIME TO VISIT NIGERIA
The best time to visit Nigeria depends on several factors such as your interests, budget, and activities planned. Nigeria experiences two major seasons, the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season typically runs from November to March, while the rainy season is from April to October.
If you are interested in cultural events and festivals, the dry season is the best time to visit Nigeria. During this time, many festivals such as the Lagos Carnival, Abuja Carnival, and Eyo Festival take place.
If you prefer outdoor activities and sightseeing, the dry season is also a good time to visit Nigeria. The weather is generally sunny and dry, making it easier to explore attractions such as Yankari Game Reserve, Ikogosi Warm Springs, and the Obudu Cattle Ranch.
However, if you are on a budget, visiting during the rainy season may be more cost-effective. Accommodation and transportation costs may be lower during this time. Additionally, the countryside is greener and more vibrant during the rainy season.
Overall, the best time to visit Nigeria depends on your preferences. You may want to consider the activities you plan to undertake and the weather conditions that suit you best.
NIGERIA WEATHER SYNOPSIS
Annual rainfall generally decreases from the coast inland from an average of about 3000 mm in Warri on the coast to less than 500 mm in Nguru in the Sahel of the north-east. However, rainfall is mostly seasonal- in the south, the wet season extends from March to October, while it is May to September in the north. Temperatures are more or less moderate throughout the year except in one or two months when the dry cold north-easterly wind dominates the wind system.
NIGERIA TOURIST SEASONS
Most destinations have different times of the year when they’re more or less popular with tourists.
Peak Season
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HIKING & CYCLING IN NIGERIA
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HEALTH RISKS IN NIGERIA
Be aware of possible health risks in
Nigeria
Yellow fever - The yellow fever virus is found in tropical and subtropical areas of Africa and South America. The virus is spread to people by the bite of an infected mosquito. There is no medicine to treat or cure an infection. To prevent getting sick from yellow fever, use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants, and get vaccinated.
Zika Virus - Zika is spread mostly by the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito. These mosquitoes bite during the day and night. Zika can be passed from a pregnant woman to her fetus. Infection during pregnancy can cause certain birth defects. There is no vaccine or medicine for Zika.
Malaria - Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease caused by a parasite that commonly infects a certain type of mosquito which feeds on humans. People who get malaria are typically very sick with high fevers, shaking chills, and flu-like illness. Although malaria can be a deadly disease, illness and death from malaria can usually be prevented.
Dengue - Dengue is spread mostly by the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito. These mosquitoes bite during the day and night. About one in four people infected with dengue will get sick. For people who get sick with dengue, symptoms can be mild or severe.
NIGERIA TRAVEL COSTS
The cost of traveling to Nigeria can vary depending on several factors, such as your travel style, length of stay, and the time of the year you visit. Here are some cost estimates to help you plan your trip:
- Accommodation: The cost of accommodation in Nigeria can vary significantly, depending on the type of lodging you choose. Budget hotels and guesthouses can cost anywhere from $10 to $30 per night, while mid-range hotels can cost between $40 and $100 per night. Luxury hotels can cost more than $200 per night.
- Transportation: The cost of transportation in Nigeria can vary depending on the mode of transportation you use. Taxis and buses are relatively cheap, with fares starting at around $0.20. Car rentals can cost anywhere from $30 to $100 per day.
- Food: The cost of food in Nigeria is generally affordable. Street food and local restaurants can cost as little as $2 per meal, while mid-range restaurants can cost between $10 and $20 per meal. Luxury restaurants can cost more than $50 per meal.
- Attractions: The cost of attractions in Nigeria can vary, with some attractions being free while others may have entrance fees ranging from $1 to $10.
- Visa: Visitors to Nigeria require a visa, which can cost between $160 and $180 depending on the type of visa and the duration of stay.
Overall, a budget traveler can expect to spend around $30 to $50 per day, while mid-range travelers can expect to spend around $100 to $150 per day. Luxury travelers can expect to spend more than $300 per day. These estimates are subject to change and may vary depending on your travel style and preferences.
NIGERIA TRAVEL TIPS
Here are some travel tips to consider when visiting Nigeria:
- Safety first: Nigeria is generally safe for travelers, but it's always important to take precautions to stay safe. Avoid walking alone at night, keep your valuables out of sight, and be aware of your surroundings.
- Dress appropriately: Nigeria is a conservative country, and it's important to dress modestly, especially in public places. Avoid wearing revealing clothing, and dress appropriately for the weather.
- Carry cash: While credit cards are accepted in some places, it's always a good idea to carry cash, especially in more rural areas.
- Learn some basic phrases: English is the official language in Nigeria, but it's always helpful to learn some basic phrases in the local languages such as Yoruba, Hausa, or Igbo.
- Be cautious with street food: Nigerian street food is delicious, but it's important to be cautious about where you eat. Look for clean and busy food stalls and avoid food that has been sitting out for too long.
- Be respectful: Nigerians are generally friendly and hospitable, but it's important to be respectful of the local customs and traditions.
- Plan your trip in advance: Nigeria is a large and diverse country, and there's a lot to see and do. It's a good idea to plan your trip in advance to ensure that you make the most of your time.
- Get travel insurance: It's always a good idea to get travel insurance before visiting Nigeria to ensure that you're covered in case of any unforeseen events or emergencies.
- Stay up to date with travel advisories: Keep an eye on travel advisories from your government or local embassy for any updates or changes in the country's safety or security situation.
Overall, with proper planning and precautions, Nigeria can be a wonderful destination for travelers.
SIGHTS & HIGHLIGHTS OF NIGERIA
Nigeria is divided into six geopolitical zones, each with its own unique characteristics and highlights. Here's an overview of each region and some of its main attractions:
- North-West: This region is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Highlights include the ancient city of Kano, the Kajuru Castle, the Zuma Rock, the Mambilla Plateau, and the Yankari National Park, which is home to several wildlife species.
- North-East: The North-East region is known for its natural beauty, including the Mandara Mountains, the Gashaka Gumti National Park, and the Sukur Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The region is also home to the Yola Museum and the Shehu Palace.
- North-Central: This region is known for its beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures. Highlights include the Idanre Hills, the Jos Wildlife Park, the Oguta Lake, and the Gurara Falls.
- South-West: The South-West region is known for its beaches, history, and culture. Highlights include the beautiful beaches of Lagos and Ogun States, the Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove, the Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls, and the Olumo Rock.
- South-South: This region is known for its oil-rich Niger Delta, as well as its cultural diversity and beautiful landscapes. Highlights include the Port Harcourt Tourist Beach, the Agbokim Waterfalls, the Obudu Cattle Ranch, and the Azumini Blue River.
- South-East: The South-East region is known for its beautiful hills and cultural heritage. Highlights include the Ogbunike Caves, the Awhum Waterfall, the Ngwo Pine Forest, the National War Museum, and the Nri Kingdom.
Each region has its own unique attractions and characteristics that make it worth exploring. When planning a trip to Nigeria, it's a good idea to consider visiting more than one region to experience the full diversity of the country.
Nigeria is a large and diverse country with many different things to see and do. Here are some of the top attractions and activities to consider when visiting Nigeria:
- Visit Lagos: Lagos is the largest city in Nigeria and one of the fastest-growing cities in the world. It's a bustling metropolis with a vibrant nightlife, beautiful beaches, and many cultural attractions, including the National Museum Lagos, the Nike Art Gallery, and the Lekki Conservation Centre.
- Explore Abuja: Abuja is the capital city of Nigeria and is known for its modern architecture, shopping malls, and vibrant nightlife. Highlights include the Abuja National Mosque, the Nigerian National Museum, and the Millennium Park.
- Visit the Yankari Game Reserve: The Yankari Game Reserve is one of the largest wildlife reserves in Nigeria, covering over 2,200 square kilometers. It's home to elephants, baboons, crocodiles, and several other wildlife species.
- Go hiking at Obudu Mountain Resort: Obudu Mountain Resort is a beautiful mountain resort located in Cross River State, Nigeria. It offers many outdoor activities, including hiking, zip-lining, and cable car rides.
- Explore the Olumo Rock: The Olumo Rock is a natural rock formation located in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. Visitors can climb to the top of the rock for a stunning view of the surrounding area.
- Visit the Idanre Hills: The Idanre Hills are a range of hills located in Ondo State, Nigeria. They are home to several historical and cultural sites, including the Owa's Palace, the Agboogun footprint, and the old Idanre town.
- Attend a cultural festival: Nigeria is known for its vibrant and diverse cultural festivals, including the Lagos Carnival, the Eyo Festival, the Durbar Festival, and the Calabar Carnival.
These are just a few of the many things to see and do in Nigeria. With its rich history, diverse culture, and beautiful landscapes, Nigeria offers something for every type of traveler.
WHAT TO EAT IN NIGERIA
Nigeria has a rich and diverse culinary tradition, and there are many delicious dishes to try when visiting the country. Here are some of the most popular Nigerian foods to try:
- Jollof Rice: Jollof Rice is a spicy and flavorful rice dish that is a staple in Nigerian cuisine. It's typically made with rice, tomatoes, onions, peppers, and spices, and can be served with a variety of meats, vegetables, or plantains.
- Suya: Suya is a popular street food in Nigeria that consists of skewered and grilled meat, typically beef, chicken, or goat. It's seasoned with a spicy peanut sauce and can be served with vegetables or bread.
- Egusi Soup: Egusi Soup is a thick and flavorful soup made with melon seeds and vegetables. It's often served with fufu, a starchy side dish made from cassava or yam.
- Pounded Yam: Pounded Yam is a staple side dish in Nigerian cuisine. It's made by boiling yam and then pounding it until it becomes a smooth and stretchy dough. It's typically served with soup or stew.
- Akara: Akara is a popular breakfast food in Nigeria made from black-eyed peas that are ground into a paste and then fried into small fritters. It's often served with bread or pap, a type of cornmeal porridge.
- Pepper Soup: Pepper Soup is a spicy and flavorful soup made with a variety of meats, including goat, chicken, or fish. It's typically seasoned with spices, herbs, and peppers, and can be served as a main course or as a starter.
These are just a few of the many delicious Nigerian foods to try. Nigeria's cuisine is diverse and varies by region, so be sure to try different dishes when traveling to different parts of the country.
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WHERE TO STAY IN NIGERIA
When visiting Nigeria, it's important to consider areas that offer convenient access to amenities, attractions, and transportation hubs.
For your first visit to Nigeria, choosing the right base is crucial to experiencing the country's diverse culture, attractions, and vibrant cities. Here's a breakdown of top areas and accommodations:
Lagos:
Lagos is Nigeria's economic and cultural hub, offering a mix of bustling markets, stunning beaches, and vibrant nightlife.
Budget Accommodation: Consider staying at Ibis Lagos Ikeja for affordable rooms and a convenient location near the airport and major attractions.
Mid-range Accommodation: The George Lagos Hotel offers comfortable accommodations with modern amenities and easy access to Lagos' business and entertainment districts.
Luxury Accommodation: Opt for the luxurious ambiance of Eko Hotels & Suites, featuring upscale rooms, multiple restaurants, and leisure facilities.
Best Value Tip: Plan your visit during the dry season (December to February) for milder weather and better accommodation deals.
Abuja:
Abuja, Nigeria's capital, boasts modern architecture, serene parks, and cultural landmarks like Aso Rock and the National Mosque.
Budget Accommodation: Consider Tranquil Mews for affordable rooms and a peaceful atmosphere, just a short drive from Abuja's main attractions.
Mid-range Accommodation: Bolton White Hotels & Apartments offers comfortable accommodations with amenities like a swimming pool and fitness center, conveniently located near the city center.
Luxury Accommodation: Opt for the luxurious ambiance of Transcorp Hilton Abuja, featuring upscale rooms, multiple dining options, and extensive leisure facilities.
Best Value Tip: Look for accommodation deals during the shoulder seasons (March to May, September to November) for better rates and fewer crowds.
Calabar:
Calabar is a charming city known for its cultural festivals, historic sites, and proximity to natural wonders like the Cross River National Park.
Budget Accommodation: Stay at Channel View Hotels for affordable rooms and a serene waterfront location overlooking the Calabar River.
Mid-range Accommodation: Tinapa Lakeside Hotel offers comfortable accommodations with modern amenities and easy access to Tinapa Free Zone and cultural attractions.
Luxury Accommodation: Opt for the luxurious ambiance of Transcorp Hotels Calabar, featuring upscale rooms, multiple dining options, and leisure facilities.
Best Value Tip: Visit during the dry season (December to February) for pleasant weather and better accommodation rates.
By choosing a base in Lagos, Abuja, or Calabar, you'll have access to Nigeria's rich culture and attractions while enjoying a range of accommodation options to suit your budget and preferences. Consider visiting during the optimal seasons for each location to maximize your travel experience while getting the best value for your stay.
For hassle-free bookings, use platforms like Booking.com for competitive rates or Holiday Swap for unique homes worldwide. Ensure to book in advance, especially during peak seasons, and align your preferences with nearby activities such as surfing, snorkeling, or cultural exploration.
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TRANSPORT
DiscoverCars.com is a leader in online car rental bookings; we compare car rental deals from many companies so that you can choose which is best for your trip. 12Go connects the world door-to-door, from transfers to flights, under the same user-friendly ticket.
INSURANCE
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