JORDAN TRAVEL GUIDE
Jordan, an Arab nation on the east bank of the Jordan River, is defined by ancient monuments, nature reserves and seaside resorts. It’s home to the famed archaeological site of Petra, the Nabatean capital dating to around 300 B.C. Set in a narrow valley with tombs, temples and monuments carved into the surrounding pink sandstone cliffs, Petra earns its nickname, the "Rose City."
Jordan is one of the most hospitable and welcoming countries in the world. In the Middle East, which has a reputation for being exceptionally male-oriented, Jordan comes across as a cool breath of equality. Famous for its pink Petra caves, glimpses of ancient Greek, Roman temples, amphitheatres and gateways and samples of Christian civilisation. Jordan isn’t quite swamped by tourists though. The tensions of the region are to blame for that, but don’t get taken in by incomplete information – Jordan is a safe place, as safe as any place around the world.
- Capital: Amman
- Currency: Jordanian dinar (JOD)
- Area: 92,300 km²
- Population: 9,956 million (2018)
- Language: Arabic, (English widely understood among upper and middle classes)
- Religion:Sunni Muslim 92%, Christian 6%, other 2%
- Electricity: 220V, 50Hz (Continental round pin & UK plugs)
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BEST TIME TO VISIT JORDAN
Jordan has two main seasons: a warm, dry season and a cool, wet season. The warm, dry season lasts from April to October, and the cool, wet season lasts from November to March. During the warm season, temperatures can reach up to 40°C (104°F) in some parts of the country, and the skies are usually clear and sunny. During the cool season, temperatures are milder, ranging from about 10°C (50°F) at night to around 20°C (68°F) during the day, and there is more rainfall.
The best time to visit Jordan depends on what you want to do there. If you want to go hiking or visit Petra, the best time to go is from September to November, when the weather is cool and dry. If you want to go to the beach, the best time to go is from April to October, when the weather is warm and sunny. If you want to go skiing, the best time to go is from December to February, when the snow is thick and the skies are clear.
JORDAN WEATHER SYNOPSIS
Jordan's climate ranges between a more Mediterranean climate to a desert climate, but the land is generally very arid. Winter temperatures in the southern and northern highlands range between 9-13°C, while the deserts regions range from 19-22°C. In the Jordanian Valley, summer temperatures range between 38-39°C, while in the desert regions, they vary between 26-29°C. About 75% of precipitation falls during the winter. Jordan's climate is influenced by the Dry Sirocco (Khamsin) winds, which can lead to large temperature anomalies, with increases of up to 15°C. The Shammal Winds are also an influencing factor, blowing from the north and northeast and causing high daytime temperatures.
JORDAN TOURIST SEASONS
Most destinations have different times of the year when they’re more or less popular with tourists.
Peak Season
Shoulder Season
Off Peak Season
JANUARY
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
FEBRUARY
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
MARCH
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
APRIL
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
MAY
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
JUNE
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
JULY
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
AUGUST
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
SEPTEMBER
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
OCTOBER
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
NOVEMBER
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
DECEMBER
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
HOT MONTHS:
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MODERATE MONTHS:
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BEST TIME FOR
SNOW SPORT IN JORDAN
HIKING & CYCLING IN JORDAN
The best time for outdoor activities in Jordan varies by region. In the north, March and April are best, while in the south, February and March are the most pleasant months.
BEACH OPTIONS IN JORDAN
The best time to enjoy the beaches of Jordan is from May to October. Some of the best beaches are: Amman Beach, Coral Beach, South Beach, Wadi Mujib, Berenice Beach.
SURFING IN JORDAN
KITESURF IN JORDAN
For all the wind seekers, Aqaba is a great kiteboarding destination in Jordan! The main windy season is from April to October, although there is wind all year round. The water is choppy with small swells depending on the wind strength.
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HEALTH RISKS IN JORDAN
Be aware of possible health risks in
Jordan
Yellow fever - The yellow fever virus is found in tropical and subtropical areas of Africa and South America. The virus is spread to people by the bite of an infected mosquito. There is no medicine to treat or cure an infection. To prevent getting sick from yellow fever, use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants, and get vaccinated.
Zika Virus - Zika is spread mostly by the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito. These mosquitoes bite during the day and night. Zika can be passed from a pregnant woman to her fetus. Infection during pregnancy can cause certain birth defects. There is no vaccine or medicine for Zika.
Malaria - Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease caused by a parasite that commonly infects a certain type of mosquito which feeds on humans. People who get malaria are typically very sick with high fevers, shaking chills, and flu-like illness. Although malaria can be a deadly disease, illness and death from malaria can usually be prevented.
Dengue - Dengue is spread mostly by the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito. These mosquitoes bite during the day and night. About one in four people infected with dengue will get sick. For people who get sick with dengue, symptoms can be mild or severe.
JORDAN TRAVEL COSTS
The cost of traveling to Jordan will depend on a number of factors, including your mode of transportation, where you stay, and what activities you do while you're there. Here are some estimates of some of the costs you might incur while traveling to Jordan:
- Flights: Round-trip flights to Jordan from the United States can cost anywhere from $500 to $1,500 or more, depending on your departure city and the time of year you travel.
- Accommodation: Prices for accommodation in Jordan can vary widely, depending on the type of lodging you choose. A budget hotel room can cost around $30 per night, while a luxury hotel room can cost $100 or more per night.
- Food: Prices for food in Jordan are generally very reasonable. You can eat a meal at a local restaurant for $5 to $10 per person, or you can spend more for a meal at a more upscale establishment.
- Transportation: Jordan's public transportation system is inexpensive, with bus fares costing just a few dollars for a one-way trip. You can also hire a taxi for the day for around $50.
Overall, you can expect to spend around $50 to $100 per day on basic expenses (excluding the cost of flights) while traveling in Jordan. Of course, if you plan on doing more expensive activities, such as going on a desert safari or visiting multiple museums, your costs will be higher.
JORDAN TRAVEL TIPS
Here are some tips for traveling to Jordan:
- Dress modestly: Jordan is a Muslim country, and it's important to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Wear long sleeves and pants or skirts, and avoid low-cut or revealing tops.
- Respect local customs: Jordan is a very hospitable country, but it's important to be mindful of local customs and traditions. For example, it's considered rude to show the soles of your feet or to eat with your left hand.
- Learn a few phrases in Arabic: While many people in Jordan speak English, it's always appreciated when visitors make an effort to speak the local language. Learning a few phrases in Arabic, such as "hello," "please," and "thank you," can go a long way in terms of making connections with locals.
- Bring cash: Credit cards are accepted at many larger hotels and restaurants, but it's a good idea to bring some cash with you as well, especially if you plan on visiting smaller towns or villages. The local currency is the Jordanian dinar.
- Drink bottled water: The tap water in Jordan is generally safe to drink, but it can be a bit of a shock to the system for visitors who are not used to it. It's a good idea to stick to bottled water, especially if you're prone to stomach issues.
- Wear sunscreen: Jordan can be very hot, especially during the summer months. Be sure to wear sunscreen and bring a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
- Try local food: Jordan has a rich culinary tradition, and trying local dishes is a great way to immerse yourself in the culture. Some dishes to try include hummus, falafel, and shawarma.
SIGHTS & HIGHLIGHTS OF JORDAN
Jordan is divided into several main regions, each with its own unique attractions and highlights. Here is an overview of some of the main regions of Jordan:
- Amman: Amman is the capital and largest city of Jordan. It's a modern city with a rich history, and it's home to many interesting sights and landmarks, including the Roman Theater, the Citadel, and the Royal Automobile Museum.
- The Dead Sea: The Dead Sea is a salt lake located along the border between Jordan and Israel. It's famous for its high salt content, which allows people to float on the surface of the water. The Dead Sea is also known for its therapeutic properties, and there are many spas and resorts in the area.
- Wadi Rum: Wadi Rum is a desert region in southern Jordan known for its red sand dunes, rocky mountains, and Bedouin culture. It's a popular destination for desert safaris, rock climbing, and stargazing.
- Petra: Petra is an ancient city located in southern Jordan that is known for its well-preserved ruins and rock-cut architecture. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country.
- Aqaba: Aqaba is a coastal city located in southern Jordan on the Red Sea. It's known for its beautiful beaches and coral reefs, which make it a popular destination for diving and snorkeling.
- The Jordan Valley: The Jordan Valley is a region in western Jordan known for its fertile soil and agricultural production. It's home to many important historical sites, including Bethany beyond the Jordan, where it is believed that John the Baptist baptized Jesus.
Jordan has many interesting sights and activities to offer visitors. Here are some of the best things to see and do when visiting Jordan:
- Visit Petra: Petra is an ancient city located in southern Jordan that is known for its well-preserved ruins and rock-cut architecture. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country.
- Float in the Dead Sea: The Dead Sea is a salt lake located along the border between Jordan and Israel. It's famous for its high salt content, which allows people to float on the surface of the water. The Dead Sea is also known for its therapeutic properties, and there are many spas and resorts in the area.
- Go on a desert safari in Wadi Rum: Wadi Rum is a desert region in southern Jordan known for its red sand dunes, rocky mountains, and Bedouin culture. It's a popular destination for desert safaris, rock climbing, and stargazing.
- Explore the ruins of Jerash: Jerash is an ancient Roman city located in northern Jordan. It's home to well-preserved ruins, including a amphitheater, temples, and colonnaded streets.
- Visit the Citadel in Amman: The Citadel is a hilltop fortress in the center of Amman that dates back to the 7th century BC. It offers panoramic views of the city and is home to several interesting museums, including the Jordan Archaeological Museum.
- Take a dip in the hot springs at Ma'in: Ma'in is a small town in western Jordan known for its hot springs, which are believed to have therapeutic properties. There are several hotels and resorts in the area that offer access to the hot springs.
- Visit the Baptism Site: The Baptism Site, also known as Bethany beyond the Jordan, is located in western Jordan on the banks of the Jordan River. It's believed to be the place where John the Baptist baptized Jesus, and it's an important religious site for Christians.
WHAT TO EAT IN JORDAN
Jordan has a rich culinary tradition, and there are many delicious dishes to try while you're there. Here are some popular foods to try when visiting Jordan:
- Hummus: Hummus is a popular Middle Eastern dip made from mashed chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice, and spices. It's often served with pita bread or vegetables.
- Falafel: Falafel is another popular Middle Eastern dish made from ground chickpeas or fava beans that are formed into balls or patties and deep-fried. It's often served in a pita sandwich with vegetables and sauce.
- Shawarma: Shawarma is a dish made from thin slices of marinated meat (such as chicken, lamb, or beef) that are cooked on a spit and served in a pita sandwich with vegetables and sauce.
- Kebabs: Kebabs are a type of grilled meat (such as chicken, lamb, or beef) that are served on a skewer. They are often served with rice or vegetables.
- Mansaf: Mansaf is a traditional Jordanian dish made from lamb cooked in a fermented dried yogurt sauce and served over rice. It's often considered the national dish of Jordan.
- Baba ghanoush: Baba ghanoush is a dip made from roasted eggplant, tahini, lemon juice, and spices. It's similar to hummus and is often served with pita bread or vegetables.
- Stuffed grape leaves: Stuffed grape leaves, also known as warak enab, are small parcels of grape leaves stuffed with a filling of rice, herbs, and sometimes meat. They are often served as an appetizer.
LGBTQ IN JORDAN
WHERE TO STAY IN JORDAN
For a first-time visit to Jordan, it's recommended to base yourself in Amman, the capital city, due to its central location, excellent transportation connections, and abundance of attractions. Here's why:
Amman:
Amman serves as a gateway to many of Jordan's iconic destinations, including Petra, the Dead Sea, and Wadi Rum, making it an ideal starting point for exploring the country.
Explore attractions like the Roman Theater, Citadel, and Rainbow Street.
Budget: Jordan Tower Hotel offers affordable accommodations with dormitory and private rooms in a central location near downtown Amman.
Mid-range: Al-Qasr Metropole Hotel provides comfortable rooms and modern amenities with a convenient location in the Shmeisani neighborhood.
Luxury: Four Seasons Hotel Amman offers luxurious accommodations with upscale facilities, including multiple dining options and a spa.
Tip: Consider visiting Amman during the shoulder seasons (spring and autumn) for milder weather and better rates on accommodations, and book tours to major attractions in advance to secure the best value.
Additionally, for those interested in exploring historical and cultural sites, consider staying in Petra:
Petra:
Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, famous for its ancient Nabatean city carved into the rock.
Explore attractions like the Treasury, Monastery, and Siq.
Budget: Petra Moon Hotel offers affordable accommodations with basic amenities and a convenient location near the entrance to Petra Archaeological Park.
Mid-range: Petra Guest House Hotel provides comfortable rooms and a central location right next to the entrance to Petra.
Luxury: Mövenpick Resort Petra offers luxurious accommodations with upscale amenities, including a rooftop terrace and panoramic views of Petra.
Tip: Consider staying overnight in Petra to experience the site both during the day and at night when it's illuminated by candles, offering a magical atmosphere.
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