RWANDA TRAVEL GUIDE
Officially the Republic of Rwanda is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley where the African Great Lakes region and East Africa converge. One of the smallest countries on the African mainland, its capital city is Kigali.
Rwanda, at the heart of East Africa, has had its heart ripped out time and again, as its people victims of some of the most brutal genocides in human history. But Rwanda has been quick to pick itself up and get on even keel. The recovery has been rapid and nothing short of incredible.
Rwanda is a beautiful country of grasslands and rainforests, of lakes, springs and rivers, of high mountains, extinct and active volcanoes and of a great variety of rare fauna and flora. A peace accord, international intervention and foreign aid have brought a tenuous calm to Rwanda but ethnic tensions still simmer beneath the surface.
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RWANDA QUICK FACTS
Capital: Kigali
Currency: Rwandan franc (RWF)
Area: 26,338 km2
Population: 12,3 million (2018)
Language: Kinyarwanda (official) , French (official), English (official), Kiswahili (Swahili)
Religion: Roman Catholic 56.5%, Protestant 26%, Adventist 11.1%, Muslim 4.6%
Electricity: 220V/50Hz (European plug)
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RWANDA
RWANDA PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
- 1 February, National Heroes’ Day
- 7 April, Tutsi Genocide Memorial Day
- 1 May, Labor Day
- 1 July, Independence Day
- 4 July, Liberation Day
- 15 August, Assumption Day
- 25 December, Christmas Day
- 26 December, Boxing Day
Also, Good Friday and Eid al-Fitr.
FESTIVALS IN RWANDA
BEST TIME TO VISIT RWANDA
The best time to visit Rwanda largely depends on what you want to do and see during your visit. Rwanda is a year-round destination, but there are some differences in weather and activities based on the season.
The dry season, from June to September, is generally considered the best time to visit Rwanda, as the weather is dry and mild, with plenty of sunshine. This is also the peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and more crowds.
The wet season, from March to May and October to December, is also a good time to visit Rwanda, especially for birdwatching and gorilla tracking. The rain can make some areas inaccessible, but the countryside is lush and green, and the birdlife is more active.
Overall, the best time to visit Rwanda for gorilla trekking is during the dry season. However, if you are interested in bird watching, the wet season can be a great time to visit. Additionally, if you are interested in seeing the baby gorillas, the best time to visit is during February or early March.
RWANDA WEATHER SYNOPSIS
Rwanda lies within the equatorial zone, but has sizeable mountains and hills that moderate its climate and cause it to be more temperate. Generally, rainfall follows a gradient from west to east with the western regions experiencing more annual rainfall than the eastern. The mean annual temperature of Rwanda is around 18°C with maximum temperatures of about 25°C and minimum temperatures of 13°C. There are two rainy seasons and two dry seasons within Rwanda that are controlled by the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), as it travels back and forth between the Equator and Tropic of Capricorn throughout the year. One rainy season occurs from March-May and another from September-December. Rwanda receives an average annual rainfall of around 1,295 mm, with the highest monthly rainfall occurring in April, which has an average monthly rainfall total of 157 mm.
RWANDA TOURIST SEASONS
Most destinations have different times of the year when they’re more or less popular with tourists.
Peak Season
Shoulder Season
Off Peak Season
JANUARY
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
FEBRUARY
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
MARCH
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
APRIL
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
MAY
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
JUNE
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
JULY
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
AUGUST
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
SEPTEMBER
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
OCTOBER
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
NOVEMBER
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
DECEMBER
HOT
COLD
MODERATE
DRY
WET
HOT MONTHS:
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MODERATE MONTHS:
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COLD MONTHS:
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WET MONTHS:
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DRY MONTHS:
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SPORT & ACTIVITIES
SNOW SPORT IN RWANDA
HIKING & CYCLING IN RWANDA
BEACH OPTIONS IN RWANDA
SURFING IN RWANDA
KITESURF IN RWANDA
Kitesurfing spot details and weather
HEALTH RISKS IN RWANDA
Be aware of possible health risks in
Rwanda
Yellow fever - The yellow fever virus is found in tropical and subtropical areas of Africa and South America. The virus is spread to people by the bite of an infected mosquito. There is no medicine to treat or cure an infection. To prevent getting sick from yellow fever, use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants, and get vaccinated.
Zika Virus - Zika is spread mostly by the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito. These mosquitoes bite during the day and night. Zika can be passed from a pregnant woman to her fetus. Infection during pregnancy can cause certain birth defects. There is no vaccine or medicine for Zika.
Malaria - Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease caused by a parasite that commonly infects a certain type of mosquito which feeds on humans. People who get malaria are typically very sick with high fevers, shaking chills, and flu-like illness. Although malaria can be a deadly disease, illness and death from malaria can usually be prevented.
Dengue - Dengue is spread mostly by the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito. These mosquitoes bite during the day and night. About one in four people infected with dengue will get sick. For people who get sick with dengue, symptoms can be mild or severe.
RWANDA TRAVEL COSTS
The cost of travel to Rwanda can vary depending on various factors, such as your travel style, the season of your visit, your accommodation choices, and your activities. Here are some rough estimates to give you an idea of the costs involved:
- Flights: International flights to Rwanda can range from $600 to $1500 or more, depending on where you're traveling from and when you're booking.
- Accommodation: Accommodation costs can vary widely depending on the level of luxury you're looking for. Budget accommodation options such as hostels and guesthouses can cost around $15 to $40 per night, while mid-range hotels can cost between $80 to $150 per night. Luxury lodges can cost upwards of $500 per night.
- Food: Food in Rwanda is generally inexpensive, and you can expect to spend around $5 to $15 per meal at a local restaurant or cafe.
- Activities: The cost of activities in Rwanda can vary depending on what you're interested in doing. Gorilla trekking permits, which are a popular activity in the country, cost $1500 per person for a one-hour encounter. Other activities, such as visiting national parks, museums, or cultural sites, can cost between $10 to $50 per person.
Overall, budget travelers can expect to spend around $50 to $70 per day, while mid-range travelers can expect to spend around $100 to $200 per day. Luxury travelers can expect to spend upwards of $500 per day. However, it's important to note that these are just rough estimates, and the actual cost of your trip will depend on your individual travel preferences and choices.
RWANDA TRAVEL TIPS
Here are some travel tips to keep in mind when planning a trip to Rwanda:
- Get your visas and vaccinations in order: Make sure you have all the necessary vaccinations and visa requirements in order before traveling to Rwanda. You can check with your embassy or consulate for specific requirements.
- Pack appropriate clothing: Rwanda's weather can be unpredictable, so it's best to pack layers and prepare for both warm and cool weather. Additionally, if you plan to go gorilla trekking, it's essential to pack appropriate hiking boots and clothing.
- Respect local customs and culture: Rwanda has a rich cultural heritage, and it's important to respect local customs and traditions. For example, it's customary to greet people with a handshake or a bow, and it's essential to dress modestly in public places.
- Use local transportation: Using local transportation, such as buses and shared taxis, is an affordable and authentic way to experience Rwanda. However, be aware of your belongings and keep an eye on your luggage.
- Hire a local guide: Hiring a local guide is a great way to learn more about Rwanda's history and culture. They can also help you navigate local transportation and provide insider tips on the best places to visit.
- Be cautious with street food: Rwandan street food can be delicious, but it's important to be cautious with what you eat to avoid foodborne illnesses. Stick to food vendors with a high turnover of customers and avoid eating raw or undercooked meat.
- Respect wildlife: Rwanda is home to several endangered species, including the mountain gorilla. When going gorilla trekking, make sure to follow the guidelines and regulations set by the park rangers to protect the gorillas and their habitat.
Overall, Rwanda is a beautiful and welcoming country with a lot to offer travelers. By following these tips, you can make the most of your trip and have a memorable experience.
SIGHTS & HIGHLIGHTS OF RWANDA
Rwanda is divided into five provinces, each with its unique attractions and highlights. Here are the main regions of Rwanda and some of their highlights:
- Kigali City: Kigali is Rwanda's capital city and the country's economic and cultural hub. It's a vibrant city with a mix of modern and traditional architecture, excellent restaurants, and a lively nightlife. Some of the city's highlights include the Kigali Genocide Memorial, the Caplaki Handicrafts Cooperative, and the Kimironko Market.
- Northern Province: The Northern Province is known for its stunning natural beauty, including the Volcanoes National Park, home to the endangered mountain gorillas. Visitors can go gorilla trekking, hiking, and visit the nearby lakes and waterfalls. Other highlights include the Musanze Caves, the Ruhengeri town market, and the Iby'Iwacu Cultural Village.
- Southern Province: The Southern Province is the largest of Rwanda's provinces and home to several national parks, including Nyungwe Forest National Park, which is famous for its chimpanzees and colobus monkeys. Other highlights include the Huye Ethnographic Museum, the Nyanza King's Palace, and the Butare National Museum.
- Eastern Province: The Eastern Province is known for its cultural attractions, including the Inyange Industries dairy plant and the Rwanda Nziza Project, which produces high-quality coffee. Visitors can also explore the Akagera National Park, home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, and hippos.
- Western Province: The Western Province is a picturesque region with stunning natural beauty, including the Lake Kivu and its surrounding mountains. Visitors can go hiking, biking, and visit the Gishwati-Mukura National Park, which is home to several endangered species. Other highlights include the Congo Nile Trail, the Ethnographic Museum of Karongi, and the Bisesero Genocide Memorial.
Overall, Rwanda has something to offer for everyone, from stunning natural beauty to cultural attractions and historical landmarks. By exploring the country's various regions, you can get a deeper understanding of Rwanda's history and culture while enjoying its beautiful landscapes and wildlife.
Rwanda has a lot to offer visitors, from stunning natural beauty and wildlife to cultural attractions and historical landmarks. Here are some of the best things to see and do when visiting Rwanda:
- Go gorilla trekking: Rwanda is one of the few places in the world where you can see the endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. A gorilla trekking experience is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that allows you to get up close and personal with these incredible animals.
- Visit Nyungwe Forest National Park: Nyungwe Forest is one of the largest montane forests in East Africa and is home to over 13 species of primates, including chimpanzees and colobus monkeys. Visitors can go hiking, bird watching, and take guided nature walks.
- Explore Kigali: Rwanda's capital city, Kigali, is a vibrant and cosmopolitan city with a mix of modern and traditional architecture. Visitors can explore the Kigali Genocide Memorial, the Kimironko Market, and the Caplaki Handicrafts Cooperative.
- Learn about Rwanda's history and culture: Rwanda has a rich cultural heritage, and visitors can learn about the country's history and traditions at various museums and cultural sites, such as the Rukari Palace Museum and the National Museum of Rwanda.
- Visit Lake Kivu: Lake Kivu is a stunning freshwater lake that offers visitors a range of activities, including boat rides, kayaking, and swimming. Visitors can also explore the nearby beaches and enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
- Take part in community tourism: Rwanda is known for its community-based tourism initiatives that allow visitors to experience the country's culture and traditions firsthand. Visitors can take part in activities such as traditional dance performances, home visits, and village walks.
- Explore Akagera National Park: Akagera National Park is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, and hippos. Visitors can go on guided game drives, bird watching, and boat rides on Lake Ihema.
Overall, Rwanda offers a range of activities and attractions for visitors of all ages and interests. Whether you're interested in wildlife, culture, or history, Rwanda has something to offer for everyone.
WHAT TO EAT IN RWANDA
Rwandan cuisine is diverse and flavorful, with a mix of traditional and modern dishes. Here are some of the foods you should try when visiting Rwanda:
- Ugali: Ugali is a staple food in Rwanda and is made from maize flour or cassava flour. It's often served with stews or meat dishes.
- Rwandan Beans and Rice: This is a classic Rwandan dish, made with red beans and served with rice. It's a simple yet delicious dish that's commonly eaten for lunch or dinner.
- Isombe: Isombe is a dish made from cassava leaves, eggplant, and spinach. It's often served with meat and is a popular dish in Rwanda.
- Grilled meat: Rwanda is known for its grilled meat dishes, such as brochettes (skewered meat) and nyama choma (grilled meat). These dishes are often served with sides such as plantains, french fries, or salad.
- Fruits: Rwanda has a variety of delicious tropical fruits, including mangoes, pineapples, and papayas. These fruits are often served as desserts or snacks.
- Chapati: Chapati is a type of flatbread that's popular in Rwanda. It's often served with stews or curries and is a great option for vegetarians.
- Injera: Injera is a sourdough flatbread that's commonly eaten in Ethiopia and Eritrea, but it's also popular in Rwanda. It's often served with stews and is a great option for gluten-free diets.
Overall, Rwandan cuisine is diverse and delicious, with a range of flavors and dishes to suit all tastes. Whether you're a meat lover or a vegetarian, you're sure to find something delicious to eat in Rwanda.
LGBTQ IN RWANDA
WHERE TO STAY IN RWANDA
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When visiting Rwanda for the first time, it's important to choose accommodations that are safe, comfortable, and convenient for exploring the country. Here are some options for where to stay:
- Kigali: As the capital city, Kigali offers a range of accommodations, from luxury hotels to budget guesthouses. Staying in Kigali allows you to easily explore the city's cultural attractions, such as the Kigali Genocide Memorial and the Caplaki Handicrafts Cooperative.
- Musanze: Musanze is a town located near Volcanoes National Park, making it a convenient base for gorilla trekking. There are several lodges and guesthouses in the area that offer comfortable accommodations and easy access to the park.
- Lake Kivu: Lake Kivu is a popular destination for water activities, such as swimming, kayaking, and boat rides. There are several hotels and resorts located along the lake that offer stunning views and easy access to the water.
- Akagera National Park: If you're interested in wildlife and nature, staying in Akagera National Park is a great option. There are several lodges and campsites within the park that offer a unique safari experience and allow you to be close to the wildlife.
When choosing accommodations, it's important to consider your budget, travel style, and preferred amenities.
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